As there were in Old Testament times elders for the government of the people, so the New Testament Church provided persons with particular gifts to share in governing and ministry. In the Presbyterian church, elders are chosen by the people for a term of three years in an annual election. All active members of the congregation are eligible to be elected and ordained to office. Together with ministers of the Word and Sacrament, the elders exercise leadership, government and discipline and have responsibilities for the life of a particular church as well as the church at large.

Session members are called "Elders" (English for the Greek "presbyteros," from which we get the word "Presbyterian"). Elders are ordained for life, but sit on the Session for three-year terms. Each year, ten (10) new elders are elected to replace those that "retire" from active service on the Session.

Elders should be persons of faith, dedication, and good judgement. Their manner of life should be a demonstration of the Christian gospel, both within the church and in the world. It is the duty of elders, individually and jointly, to strengthen and nurture the faith and life of the congregation committed to their charge. Together with the pastor(s), they should: encourage the people in the worship and service of God; equip and renew them for their tasks within the church and for their mission in the world; visit and comfort and care for the people, with special attention to the poor, the sick, the lonely and those who are oppressed. Those duties which all Christians are bound to perform by the law of love are especially incumbent upon elders because of their calling to office and are to be fulfilled by them as official responsibilities.

The elders are called to direct the affairs of the church. The following is a list of some of the general ministries of the elders.

• pray for members of congregation
• provide spiritual guidance for congregation
• oversee the preaching of the Word and worship service
• oversee the teaching of the Word
• establish and oversee Christian Education
• appoint representatives to higher courts (presbytery, general assembly)
• oversight, school board for elementary school
• serve communion
• exercise church discipline
• examine ruling elders, deacons elected by church
• examine the records and budget of the church
• approve actions of special importance affecting church property
• call congregational meetings